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Provider profile · 2026 edition

Tether (USDT) review 2026: scores, reserves and alternatives.

Tether issues USDT from El Salvador under that country's stablecoin issuer rules.

Research by Buckingham Intelligence, the research unit of Buckingham Capital Consulting · Facts read 26 October 2026 · Dated copies of source pages kept · Method
3.5 / 5Buckingham Intelligence score
2Awards 2026
1Index
3 of 11Rank, Stablecoin Issuers Index

Short answer.

Tether (USDT) scores 3.5 out of 5 (71 out of 100) in the Buckingham Intelligence Stablecoin Issuers Index 2026 and ranks 3 of 11. It is strongest for exchanges and large traders needing the most widely held dollar stablecoin, with 5 out of 5 for published fees. Its lowest criterion score is reserves at 2 out of 5.

Awards and scores.

Scores from the Stablecoin Issuers Index 2026.

Stablecoin Issuers Index

3.5 / 571 out of 100 · rank 3 of 11
Leader 2026Top rated for published fees 2026
SegmentScore out of 100Rank
For payment and e-money firms733 of 11
For exchanges and brokers732 of 11
For corporate treasuries683 of 11

The score out of 5 is the overall score out of 100 divided by 20. Leader goes to the top three overall, Best for to the first in each segment, and Top rated for to a score of 5 out of 5 on a criterion. Awards cannot be bought.

Strengths and watch-outs.

Where it scores best, and where to check closely, as shown in each ranking.

Strongest for

Exchanges and large traders needing the most widely held dollar stablecoin.

  • Published fees (5/5). Full mint, redemption and verification fees published.
Watch out for
  • Reserves (2/5). Quarterly reserve reports; reserves include gold and secured loans as well as Treasuries.

Published facts.

What Tether (USDT) publishes on its own pages, read on 26 October 2026.

Tether issues USDT from El Salvador under that country's stablecoin issuer rules. It publishes the only full mint and redemption fee table in this edition, quarterly reserve attestations by BDO and a KPMG audit of its 2025 financial statements. Its minimum of $100,000 per transaction and its reserve mix, which includes gold and secured loans, set it apart from bank and Treasury-backed issuers.

FactWhat the provider publishes
ReservesTransparency page: tokens "backed 100% by Tether's Reserves"; circulation "typically published daily". Q2 2026 report: reserves "centered on short-duration, high-quality liquid assets", reserves exceeded liabilities by about $4.11 billion, secured lending exposure reduced by about $2.38 billion, gold holdings above 146 tons.
Independent assuranceQ2 2026 attestation "prepared by BDO, a top-five global independent accounting firm" (published 31 July 2026). 13 August 2026: "KPMG U.S. issues unqualified audit opinion on Tether's 2025 financial statements."
Regulatory standingTerms: "Tether has obtained authorisation as a Stablecoin Issuer and Digital Assets Service Provider under the El Salvador Regulations for Issuance of Stablecoin Public Offerings", supervised by the National Commission of Digital Assets. Issuer: Tether International, S.A. de C.V.
RedemptionFees page: "Minimum Tether Token acquisition or redemption amount 100,000 USD". Verified accounts only; Tether "maintains the sole discretion to approve or not approve accounts". "Withdrawal requests for digital tokens held by Tether are evaluated per request and can take several days to process."
Published feesFees page: redemption fee "The greater of $1,000 or 0.1%"; acquisition fee "0.1%"; verification fee "150 USD in Tether Tokens", non-refundable.
Currencies and networksSupported protocols page lists Ethereum, Avalanche, BNB Smart Chain, Cosmos (via Kava), Celo, Kaia, Tron, Liquid, Solana, Polkadot AssetHub, Tezos, Near, Ton and Aptos. Redemption of CNH₮ ends 20 February 2027; EUR₮ wound down.
Date read26 October 2026

Not published or not stated by Tether (USDT)

Nothing in this profile is marked as not published or not stated on the pages read.

A fact that is not published is scored as not offered or, for a fee, as if it were high. It is never estimated.

Facts read on 26 October 2026 from: tether.to/en/transparency, tether.to/en/fees, tether.to/en/legal, tether.to/en/supported-protocols, tether.io/news/…, tether.io/news/….

Criterion scores.

Each score with the evidence behind it.

  • Reserves: 2/5. Quarterly reserve reports; reserves include gold and secured loans as well as Treasuries.
  • Independent assurance: 4/5. Quarterly attestations by BDO and an audit of 2025 financial statements by KPMG.
  • Regulatory standing: 3/5. One issuer authorisation, in El Salvador; no licence number on the pages read.
  • Redemption: 4/5. Direct redemption for verified accounts with a published $100,000 minimum; timing stated only as several days for some withdrawals.
  • Published fees: 5/5. Full mint, redemption and verification fees published.
  • Currencies and networks: 4/5. 14 named networks; one active fiat currency.

Each criterion is scored 0 to 5 against the best published offer in the Stablecoin Issuers Index. 0 means not offered or not published. How it is scored

Tether (USDT) alternatives.

The other providers in the same ranking, ordered by score.

ProviderScore out of 5RankStrongest for
Circle (USDC and EURC)4.31 of 11Payment firms and exchanges needing the widest licensing and network coverage
Paxos (USDG, USDP and PYUSD)3.62 of 11Payment firms wanting free redemption and a Big Four attestation
Agora (AUSD)3.34 of 11Fintechs and platforms wanting fee-free minting and a share of reserve income
Gemini (GUSD)3.15 of 11Firms already on Gemini wanting fee-free conversion and named reserve banks
StraitsX (XSGD, XUSD and XIDR)2.86 of 11Payment firms in Southeast Asia needing a Singapore dollar stablecoin
Quantoz (EURQ and USDQ)2.77 of 11European firms wanting free direct redemption without an existing account
Societe Generale-Forge (EURCV and USDCV)2.58 of 11European banks and institutions wanting a bank-group issuer with daily reserve disclosure
AllUnity (EURAU, CHFAU, SEKAU and USDAU)2.49 of 11European corporates wanting a no-code mint account and several currencies
Ripple (RLUSD)2.410 of 11Banks and brokers wanting a New York trust issuer
Monerium (EURe and GBPe)1.911 of 11Fintechs and wallets needing euro tokens linked to a named IBAN

Full Stablecoin Issuers Index ranking

Tether (USDT) compared.

Side by side on every criterion, fact and award.

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